Michael mcclures 2person play the beard was produced in sf. Jean sammet was born in new york, new york, in 1928. Her deep interest in mathematics began when she was 7 years old, but she was unable to attend bronx science high school because it did not admit girls. Grace brewster murray hopper nee murray december 9, 1906 january 1, 1992 was an american computer scientist and united states navy rear admiral. Sammet courtesy of adobe stock computer programming is now considered to be a maledominated field. Sammet had a strong interest in mathematics but was unable to attend the bronx high school of science because it did not accept girls. Jean and her sister helen were born to harry and ruth sammet who were both lawyers. In 1965, she became programming language technology manager in the ibm systems development division. Gillian jacobs interviews computer programmer jean e. Sammet, an american computer scientist who served as the first female president of acm, passed away on may 21 at the age of 89. In 1962, she developed the formac language for programming and also worked with five other programmers, including grace hopper, to design and write the cobol programming language, which became the official language of the u. Presgr 1with the turn of a page, or a change in orientation, the object in ones hands absolutely not a book morphs into the open mouth of a monster, a piano with sheet music, a tennis court, a laptop computer, the inside of a fridge, and a pair of clapping hands. The women who led the way in computer programming rte.
Born in 1936 in chicago as jean marie untinen, she grew up there and moved to oregon as a young wife. Mhn content environmental translated content comics. Born in new york city in 1928, jean sammet was an early american computer scientist. With a sunday birthday, jean is a remarkable person. In this first newsletter we discuss women who inspire us. As jean sammet has documented in her article farewell to grace hopper end of an era. The land of painted caves, the sixth and supposedly final book of her multimillionselling series, comes out in march. Jean sammet, an early pioneer of computing, is born in new york. March 23, 1928 computer pioneer jean sammet born jean sammet, an early pioneer of computing, is born in new york. Jean e sammet the primary purpose of this book is to serve as a reference for an overall view of higher level languages. From 1955 to 1958, she worked for sperry gyroscope where she ran the first group of scientific programmers. Women in computing literature and digital diversity.
Seven astounding women who helped shape todays technology. However, in recent times womens role in computing has been seemingly forgotten, and barriers to their participation in the subject have arose. Jean excelled in maths, starting in the first grade, and chose to attend college at. In 1961, ibm hired mathematician jean sammet, who, together with grace hopper, was part of a group developed by cobol. The collection contains council and executive committee agendas, minutes, and attachments 19741982, correspondence 19691982, and personnel lists 19741983, personal correspondence, and material from a programming course taught by mccracken. A ny times obituary reports that early software engineer and codesigner of cobol jean sammet died on may 20 in maryland at age 89.
Her book on programming languages, programming languages. In 1962, she created formac formula manipulation compiler, the first computer programming language that was widely used. She also went further to get a ba in mathematics from mount holyoke college, which she earned in 1948, and an ma in mathematics from the university of illinois at urbanachampaign, earned in 1949. A second purpose of the book is to provide specific basic information on all the significant, and most of the minor, higher level languages developed in the united states. Bere gurasoak, harry eta ruth sammet, abokatuak ziren. She received a bachelors degree in mathematics from mount holyoke college in 1948, and a masters degree in that discipline from the university of illinois at.
She served as president 19741976 and vice president 19721974 of the organization, and was involved in a number of special interest groups, committees, and conferences associated with. She was also one of the developers of the influential cobol programming language she received her b. Jun 04, 2017 jean sammet, who brought computing into the business mainstream, at the university of maryland in 1979 to deliver a lecture. Sammet 48 majored in mathematics at mount holyoke and was a pioneer in developing and researching programming languages. I thought of a computer as some obscene piece of hardware that i wanted nothing to do with, ms. A second purpose of the book is to provide specific basic information on all. Sammet supervised the first scientific programming. Sammet learned to code, steve jobs was still in diapers geekintraining gillian jacobs gets life lessons from one of the worlds oldest female programmers. Jean sammet, an early software engineer and a designer of cobol, a programming language that brought computing into the business mainstream, died may 20 in maryland. Sammet, the american computer scientist who developed the formac programming language and was the first woman to serve as president of acm, passed away may 21 at the age of 89. Sammet was born on march 23, 1928, in new york city.
Auels internationally bestselling earths children books. But jean was a legend on her own and deserves widespread recognition maybe a us postage stamp with her on it. Sammet 1928 is a retired programmer who is known for working on formac. The book brings together in one place, and in a consistent fashion, fundamental information on programming languages, including history, general characteristics, similarities, and differences. She created formac, the first widely used computer language for symbolic manipulation of mathematical formulas. Jean sammet was born in new york city on march 23, 1928, to ruth and. Mar 19, 20 born in new york city in 1928, jean sammet was an early american computer scientist. Sammet supervised the first scientific programming group for sperry gyroscope co. May 25, 2017 jean sammet was born in new york city on march 23, 1928, to ruth and harry sammet, who were both attorneys. Jun 03, 2017 jean sammet, an early software engineer and a designer of cobol, a programming language that brought computing into the business mainstream, died may 20 in maryland. Dec 05, 2018 jean sammet was the first female president of the association for computing machinery and her book programming languages. Jean sammet 1928 2017 was one of six people who designed the cobol computer language. Continue reading the main story her initial aversion was not unusual among the math purists of the time, long before computer science emerged as an academic discipline. History and fundamentals automatic computation jun 1, 1969.
Jean sammet 1928 2017 jean sammet for a woman, gaining employment in mathematics and programming was challenging and jean sammet faced such setbacks in the 1950s. However, early in the history of computers, there were several women involved in developing the original languages. Sammet is a retired computer scientist and programmer who is bestknown for her work on formac, the first widely used general language and system for manipulating nonnumeric algebraic expressions. Overview collection consists of files daniel mccracken created during his professional involvement with acm, as well as his personal papers. One of the first programmers of the harvard mark i computer, she was a pioneer of computer programming who invented one of the first linkers. Jean e sammet was born on march 23rd, 1928, in new york. Sammet 1928 2017 1 points by sohkamyung on may 29, 2017 hide past web favorite 12 comments sohkamyung on may 29, 2017.
Sammet attended mount holyoke college and the university of illinois, where she launched a teaching career. Auel may not be done with earths children, after all. From the very early childhood, she showed her interests for mathematics and spent hours reading and solving mathematical calculations. Hortaz, julia richman high school ikastetxean eman zuen izena. Jean sammet was born in new york city on march 23, 1928, to ruth and harry sammet, who were both attorneys. New york times www site, viewed june 5, 2017 in obituary published june 4.
Trained in math, she moved into industry in 1961, developing the language formac at ibm. The primary purpose of this book is to serve as a reference for an overall view of higher level languages. Jeans book on programming languages in 1969 was used by many and helped promote that topic as a strong part of computer science. Sammet was active in computer professional societies, particularly the association for computing machinery acm. Discover delightful childrens books with prime book box, a subscription that. Fortran was developed by ibm in the 50s, mainly for mathematical computation and scientific computing.
She earned her phd in computer science, in 1968 at stanford. Sammet was born in new york city on march 23, 1928. Both her parents, harry and ruth sammet, were lawyers. Programming language design and philosophy engineering 855. In 1969, jean sammet was a programming language technology manager for the federal systems division of ibm corporation. Jean sammet was the first female president of the association for computing machinery and her book programming languages. Jean e sammet march 23, 1928 may 21, 2017 jean sammet was born in new york in 1928. Ten minutes with jean sammet 48 alumnae association.
Jean sammet has also been the recipient of two additional awards. As it is for many women today, sammets path into computer programming was not a direct course. Computer pioneer jean sammet 48 has died mount holyoke college. The book brings together in one place, and in a consistent fashion, fundamental information. Jean and helen attended public elementary schools in manhattan. Jean bodin has 30 books on goodreads with 603 ratings. Sammet was born on march 23, 1928 in new york city. Sammet, an american computer scientist who developed the formac programming language and who served as the first female president of acm, passed away may 21 at the age of 89.
Jean sammet 1928 2017pioneer programmer jean sammet was an inventor of languages. Feb 17, 2016 every year next century corporation runs a day to promote women in computing that is focused on girls aged 814 years old. Jean sammet, who brought computing into the business mainstream, at the university of maryland in 1979 to deliver a lecture. Sammet born 1928 is an american computer scientist who developed the formac programming language in 1962. Sammet was born on 23 march 1928, in new york city to lawyer parents harry and ruth sammet. Sammet served as programming technology planning manager for ibms federal systems division from 1968 to 1974, and was named software technology manager in 1979. Kotakuinaction is the main hub for gamergate on reddit and welcomes discussion of community, industry and media issues in gaming and broader nerd. As it is for many women today, sammet s path into computer programming was not a direct course.
She was active in helping start the annals of the history of computing in the late 1970s and among the first group of acm fellows elected in 1994. Auel may add book 7 to earths children series sfgate. Sammet march 23, 1928 may 20, 2017 was an american computer scientist who developed the formac programming language in 1962. Computer pioneer jean sammet 48 has died mount holyoke. A focus on women who inspire us at next century women in. Jean sammet 48, one of the most important early pioneers in computer science.
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